its 和 it's的差異是什麼?

21 個回答

its 在文法上叫所有格 (possessive),意思是「它/牠的」,可用在物品、植物、動物。

注意:動物也可以用 his 或 her


其他的所有格有 his, her, their, our, your, my


it's 是兩個單字的縮寫,可以是:

it is

it has (現在完成式&現在完成進行式的第三人稱時用)

注意:its 跟 it's 的發音一樣!


例句 Examples:


its

  1. I watched a movie last night. Its ending was disappointing.

    (昨天我看了一部電影,它的結局很令人失望。)

  2. I don't like this car because its color is ugly.

    (我不喜歡這台車,因為它的顏色很醜。)

  3. We have a dog, and its tail is quite long.

    We have a dog, and his/her tail is quite long.

    (我們有一隻狗,牠/她/他的尾巴挺長的。)

  4. That is a beautiful tree. Its leaves are so green!

    (那是一顆很美的樹,它的葉子好綠呀!)


it's = it is
1. It's already midnight. = It is already midnight.

(已經半夜12點了。)

  1. It's raining. = It is raining.

    (現在正在下雨。)

  2. It's hard to learn German. = It is hard to learn German.

    (德文很難學。)


it's = it has(現在完成式&現在完成進行式的第三人稱)

  1. It's been a great vacation. = It has been a great vacation.

    (這個假期過得很棒。)

  2. Look at his tattoo. It's lost a lof of color. = It has lost a lot of color.

    (你看他的刺青,褪色了不少。)

  3. It's been getting colder recently. = It has been getting colder recently.

(最近愈來愈冷了。)

  1. It's been raining a lot lately. = It has been raining a lot lately.

    (最近一直在下雨。)

特別注意,it has 意思是「它有」的時候,不可以縮寫:

This tree has many leaves. = It HAS many leaves.

這棵樹有很多葉子。

不可以寫成 *It's many leaves.

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1. 住過美國、西班牙、德國,並已累積10年教學經驗。 2. 擁有英文和西班牙文高級、德文中高級,非常了解台灣人學外語會遇到的困難處。 3. 幽默風趣、認真專業、沒有一般老師的「架子」、和學生一起學習成長。 4. 專精於發音教學、文法、課本上學不到的日常口語。
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its 和 it's的差異是什麼?


its 代表「它的 / 牠的」,死物「它」或者動物「牠」


Examples :


This restaurant is famous for its dessert.

這間餐廳因它的甜點而知名。


My dog is wagging its tail.

我的狗在搖它的尾巴。


it’s = it is 或者 it has 的縮寫,it has就是「現在完成式:have / has + 過去分詞」的用法


Examples :


It’s the greatest day ever.

這是有史以來最棒的一天


It’s a brown puppy.

這是一隻啡色的幼犬。


It’s been twelve years since they fell in love.

他們墜入愛河已經十二年了。


It’s been a while.

這已經有一段時間了。

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its 是"它的", 而 it's就等于it is 的缩写,意思是"它是"

它的/ 它是



its 是"它的", 而 it's就等于it is 的缩写,意思是"它是"


its:

  • - Is this the cat's food? 这是猫粮吗?

-no, its food is in the fridge. 不是,它的食物在冰箱里。

it's:

- Is this a cat? 这是猫猫🐱吗?

- no, it's a dog. 不是,它是狗狗🐶。

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its 和 it's的差異是什麼


its 和 it's的差異是什麼?

It’s vs. Its

its是所有格/ it's 是it is 的縮寫

雖然 It 跟 It’s 真的很像,但他們的意思可是完全不同唷!


A.

Its 是所有格。意思是「它的」。所有格+ 名詞
This restaurant is famous for its fried rice.(這間餐廳因它的炒飯而知名。)

The dog likes licking its bowl.

狗喜歡舔它的碗。


B.

it's 是 it is ( it 是當主格 / is 是 be 動詞) / ( it 跟 has )
縮寫組合有兩種,一種是 it is,另一種是 it has,要怎麼區分呢?

it’s = it is

1. it is 的用法最為常見,後面可能接上形容詞、名詞或動名詞等等
It is a nice book.

It is raining right now.


  1. it's ( it has +過去分詞Vpp) 現在完成式用法
    It’s been five years since we lived in Taiwan.(我們在台灣生活已經五年了

    → 可以發現這裡是現在完成式的用法,

    不縮寫就會是:It has been five years sinve we lived in Taiwan.

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如何以及何时使用“its”和“it's”


首先,“its”表示拥有代词,“it's”是一个缩略语。




占有和收缩:


“its”是代词的所有格。它意味着某物属于某物或与某物有关


例如:我喜欢这辆车,但我不喜欢它的颜色。

Example: I like this car, but I don't like its.



“it's”是“it is”或“it has”的缩写。

收缩意味着通过将单词组合在一起来缩短单词。

“it is”或 "it has”变成“it's ”。我们通过将它们组合在一起来缩短了它,并添加了一个撇号以表明它已被收缩。





Examples/例子:


Its:

The giraffe is tall because its neck is long.

长颈鹿之所以高大,是因为它的脖子很长。


It’s:

  • Where is the cat? It's in the bed. (it is)

    猫在哪里?它在床上。

  • It's been a long time since we spoke. (it has)

我们谈话已经很久了。

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its和it's看起來很像,唸起來又一樣,到底有什麼不同呢?


its 和 it's 的意思和不同點

its 是 代名詞 it 的所有格,表示「它/祂/牠(擁有)的」

it's 則是 it is 的縮寫,表示「它/祂/牠是」(現在式)


下面我們來看幾個範例

1) The small island is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
這個小島以它的自然美景著稱。
2) My dog is chasing its tail.
我的狗狗在追逐自己(牠)的尾巴。
3) It's too late to book for the flight ticket.
現在訂機票已經太晚了。(It 指代 to book for the flight ticket 這個動作)
4) It's sunny today.
今天是晴天。(It 指代 the weather today 今天的天氣)

看完上述解釋和範例後,我們可以更輕易地了解兩者的不同和用法

小訣竅: 當我們用縮寫把兩個字變成一個字時,會使用「'」,代表這裡有字母被省略了唷~就像 It is 變成 It's,上面的 ' 代表省略了 is 裡面的 i

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its是動物或沒有生命的 它/牠的

it's 則有許多不同意思

實際來看看


  1. its 是 it的所有格,可以用來表示 它或牠 所擁有的東西,翻譯就會是 它/牠的

  2. it's 則可能是 it is、it has 的縮寫



舉例來說

用its:

Taiwan is famous for its convenience and good food.


用it's (it is):

It's the dog that destroyed our living room!


用it's (it has):

It's begun to rain today.

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Its和It's 的差異是: Its是 "它的"; It's是 "它是"


Its是代名詞使用:


Ex. The restaurant is famous for its cheesecake!

這間餐廳以它的起司蛋糕聞名!


It's 是 "It is"的縮寫:


Ex. It's a good place to study!

它是一個讀書的好地方!



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"its" V.S "it's"


"it"為第三人稱單數代名詞。"its"為其所有格,意思為「它的」;"it's"為"it is"的縮寫,意思為「它是」。

例句

  1. Look at the bird, its color is black.

    快看那隻小鳥,它的顏色是黑色的。

  2. Look at the bird, it's black.

    快看那隻小鳥,它是黑色的。


(兩句的意思都一樣,只是表述方式不同)


想知道更多用字上所表達的差異,請購買Trevor 的「英文書寫課程」。

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its和it's的差異


its是代名詞it的所有格

it用來代稱物品或動物,所以所有格its譯成中文就是「它的」或「牠的」,如同'my,' 'your' 'his,' 'her'的用法。

例如:The dog is wagging its tail. 這隻狗正在搖尾巴。


it's是it is的縮寫

it's是it is的縮寫,就像 he is --> he's 和 she is --> she's。

例如:It is my pen. --> It's my pen. 是我的筆。


its和it's雖然長得很像,但用法不一樣,不要混淆囉!

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its是物主代词表示“它的”。


it's有可能是it is的缩写 意思是“它是”

例句:It's red((它)是红色的)。


也有可能是it has的缩写 例句 it‘s got a tail 它有尾巴。




Its skin feels really smooth.--它的皮肤非常的光滑 its它的


Everybody ready? It's showtime! 大家准备好了吗?表演开始了! it's 是it is

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its 跟 it's 有什麼差別,差很多嗎?


its 跟 it's 差很多歐~這邊讓 Judy 老師來為您講解


  • its 是 it 的代詞。就像 his 是 he 的代詞


  • it's 是 it is / it was 的縮寫。就像 she's = she is / he's = he is 一樣

  • it's 也可以是 it has 的縮寫


    接下來我們來看用法吧



範例


its

The dog has been chasing its tail the whole afternoon

(這隻狗一整個下午都在追著自己的尾巴)

This milk has passed its expiration date.

這個牛奶已經過了它的有效期限了

it's (it is/was)
It's difficult to believe what she says

很難相信她所說的話

It's her idea to take this risk

要冒這個風險是她的點子


it's (it has)


It's been years since I last saw you!

距離上次見到你已經是好幾年了吧!

It's always been you that helped me when I was in trouble.

每次我陷入困難的時候,都是你在幫我


問題


  1. The school celebrated (its/ it's) 10th anniversary

  2. (Its/ It is / it has) very late to go to work

  3. (Its/ It is/ it has) created a lot of confusion for students.


你答對了嗎? 可以私訊給我告訴我答案歐~


下課 🎉


It's hard to believe it's been nearly 3 years since I last traveled abroad 🥺 I miss Japan so much, especially its food and its breathtaking scenery~

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its 和 it's 看起來好像阿!


🤔️該怎麼使用它們呢?

先一起看看他們的差異!


⭐️ it's = it is 或是 it has 的縮寫


⭐️ its 是所有格,指「它的、牠的」

【it's】 的例句


⭐️it is 後面可以接「人、事物、形容詞、正在進行的動作」


  1. It's Mary.

    (是Mary。)


  2. It's a pencil.

    (它是一支筆。)


  3. it's pretty.

    (它很美。)


  4. it's dancing.

    (它正在跳舞。)


⭐️ 完成式: it has + 過去分詞 (P.P.)


  1. It’s been a year since I saw you last time.

    (從上次看到你之後,已經過了一年了。)


  2. I just saw a little dog under the tree but it’s gone away now.

    (我剛剛看到樹下有一隻小狗,但牠現在已經消失不見了)



【its】 的例句


⭐️所有格,某一方所擁有的事物


  1. This restaurant is famous for its dessert.

    (這間餐廳因它的甜點而有名。)


  2. This dog is wagging its tail to ask for some food.

    (這隻狗正搖著它的尾巴想要些東西來吃。)



你學會了嗎?


英文是溝通的工具🔨


需要經常使用,才會越來越順手💪

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Its和it's一定要區分清楚,前者比較簡單,後者則看是怎麼樣縮寫而成的。



Its可以翻譯為:它的,後面可以直接添加名詞,表示屬於某事物的東西。

它的表面-its surface

注意,這裡its雖然是“它的”,但是,如果是動物,特別是自己家裡的寵物,一般不用its表示“它的”,因為寵物一般都是家庭成員,會用he、she.


It's如果是it is,那麼就表示“它是”,或者it has,表示“它有”或者是it has+過去分詞,表示它具備某一種經歷。

另外還需要注意有一些特殊用法:

表示時間:it's 5 o'clock. 5點了
打電話、對講機或者寫電子郵件,看不見對方的時候,說自己是誰:it's Harry, is that Susan?我是Harry,是Susan嗎?

表示日期或者星期:It's May 26th, Thursday,5月26日,星期三。







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Hello everyone, this is Charlene :)

今天我們要來講許多人寫作或閱讀時搞不清楚的詞彙 It's & its
如果你也有遇到這問題,讓我們一起往下看囉🕵🏻‍♀️


一、its 它的

it 本身可以代指 單數的東西、事情、動物、沒有特定性別的人

it後面+s 的用法就像 my, your, his, her, our, their 你的、我的、他的... (所有格)

its 的意思就是 「它的、牠的」喔!

舉例來說

I know this restaurant. Its apple pie is tasty!

我知道這家餐廳,它的蘋果派很好吃
→這裡的it = this restaurant / its = the restaurant's

There is a cat under the car. Its eyes are beautiful.
有一隻貓在那台車底下,它的眼睛好美

→這裡的it = the cat / its = the cat's


Inside the car sits its owner.

那台車內坐著它的車主

→這裡的it = the car / its = the car's


二、it's = it is / it has

▪ it is 它是...(身份、狀態)

it+be動詞的現在簡單式


例句

Let's stay at home. It's(it is) raining heavily.

我們待在家吧,外面雨好大


Tesla is famous for electric car. It's(it is) one of the biggest companies on the world.

特斯拉以電動車聞名,它是世界上最大的公司之一


▪ it has + vpp 現在完成式


例句

Hey, it's(it has) been a while.

嗨!好久不見 (距離上次見面已經過了好一陣子)


A:Excuse me, do you know where the meeting room is?

B:Go straight. It's on your left. But I'm afraid it's(it has) begun.

A:不好意思,請問你知道會議室在哪裡嗎?

B:直走左手邊就是了,但會議已經開始了


以上都理解了嗎?讓我們來牛刀小試一下

  1. The weather has been bad recently. Its/It's been raining for 3 weeks.

  2. The company decided to sell one of its/it's factories to lower the cost.

  3. I cannot believe that you've never heard of Gogoro. Its/It's the most popular electric scooter company in Taiwan.

  4. Look! There is a mockingbird, and its/it's nest is right beside it.

  5. Its/It's good to figure out the usage of 'its' and 'it's'. Hope I won't be confused by it in the future.

  6. (解答於文末)




以上就是今天的講解,希望大家都有得到解答

如果有任何英文上的問題,歡迎訊息我,一起探索更多英文小知識🤩
我是Charlene,我們下次見囉!


it's/its/it's/its/it's

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its 和 it's,差一個撇就差很多囉!


首先,我們來認識所有格~

所有格是啥?

可以把它想像成「某人的」+ 名詞,我們來看以下表格:

主格

所有格 + 名詞(n)

I

my

You

your

He

his

She

her

It

its

They

their

We

our


有發現 "its" 在表格中嗎?


its 就是指「它的」。
its 就是指「它的」。

its 就是指「它的」。


那 "it's" 是什麼?

it's 是 it is 的縮寫,有時候也可看成 it has 的所寫唷~


我們來看看下列句子吧!


Sample sentences


  1. "its" 表示所有格 「它的」之意

    (1) This is the dog's bowl. = This is its bowl.

    這是那個狗狗的碗。

    (2) They are the cat's toys. = They are its toys.

    這些是那隻貓咪的玩具。


  2. "it's" 表示「it is」的縮寫

    (1) It is his pen. = It's his pen.

    (2) It is an apple. = It's an apple.

    (3) It is his book. = It's his book.


    *有發現嗎?

    It is 後面的名詞,都是接「單數」名詞唷,表示一個之意~

  3. "it's" 表示「it has」的縮寫

    (1) It has been a long time. = It's been a long time.


那我們來看看這一句話:

It's its bed.


哪個是「所有格-它的」,哪個是「it is」的縮寫呢~?

答案是:

It's its bed.

(It is) (它的)

這是它的床。


你答對了嗎?:)


小節

  1. "its" 表示所有格 「它的」之意

  2. "it's" 表示「it is」和「it has」的縮寫

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Its和it's的差異

Its是代名詞。代表某個東西是「它的」。動物或東西(沒有生命的物體)的所有詞。

It's是it is或it has的縮寫。

例如:

The dog hurt its paw. (那隻狗傷到牠的腳了。)

It's my turn now. (輪到我了。)

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it's和its的發音一樣,很容易造成誤解,不過其實只要掌握了 (')這個符號的意思,就不會再搞錯了喔~

it's的 ' 縮寫符號

縮寫符號就像一把刀,把不要的發音砍掉。這個 ' 可以用來砍掉 is 的 i,are 的 a,和 am 的 a。

所以平常大家會看到


I am --> I'm

You are --> You're

He is --> He's

She is --> She's

那當然

It is就會變成--> _________________


很棒,你答對了~


既然It's是It is 的縮寫,他的意思就是「它/牠是」,而its則是所有格,叫「它/牠的」。


句型上,It's (It is) 後面經常接「名詞片語(a + N)」和「形容詞」。
e.g.1. It's a car.
e.g.2. It's beautiful.


而 its 後面緊接一個名詞(不用再加a)

e.g.1. Your dog is cute! What's its name? 問狗狗的名字。
e.g.2. Can you fix my car? Its tire is flat. 要修車子的輪胎。


這樣就不會再搞錯了!


以下讓同學練習看看。

1. A: Should we go on a picnic? B: __________ a good idea!
2. A: I like your bag. What brand is it? B: I don't remember __________ name, but __________ not expensive.
3. The problem of being a shopaholic is not about spending much money. __________ real problem is about how one person sees him/herself. Although __________ difficult for a shopaholic to get rid of this habit in a short time, through the process of knowing him/herself, he/she will make progress.



ans:
1. It's
2. its; it's
3. Its; it's

因為這兩個字發音一樣,所以很容易搞混,但只要記得這個符號(')是縮寫的功能,就不會再搞錯了!

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its vs. it's


its 它的 牠的

it's = it is 這是 牠是 它是



範例

It is a cat. = It's a cat. 牠是一隻貓

Its color is pink. 它的顏色是粉紅色


兩個意思完全不一樣喔!

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its 和 it's唸起來都一樣,但差異是什麼?


its 為it 代名詞的所有格,it's 則是it is 的縮寫。


its 就是 it 的所有格,代表「它的 / 牠的」
My dog always puts its head on my lap.
我的狗總是把牠的頭放在我腿上。

it’s 最常用為 it is 縮寫,也可以搭配完成式變成 it has 縮寫

It’s small but beautiful. =It is small but beautiful.

這很小但很美。

It’s begun to snow. = It has begun to snow.

已經開始雪了。

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it的用法有兩種,翻譯為「他的….:


  1. Whose is this jacket? It is its jacket.

  2. Whose is this jacket? It is its. ( 在這個句子中的 its 等於 its jacket)


It’s 是 it is 的縮寫,翻譯為「它是」:


  1. It is a book. = It’s a book.


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