150+種動詞三態變化整理：一秒查找動詞的過去式、過去分詞及中文解釋

2022-12-28
英文
英文文法

學習英文動詞三態變化可能會讓人感到有點棘手，但別擔心！我們整理了 150+ 種常見的動詞三態變化，包含過去式、過去分詞及中文解釋，讓你輕鬆學習、快速找到你想要的動詞變化，或是直接下載整個單字表一個一個背起來，現在就跟著我們一起學習，讓你的英文文法變得更加完美！

💡Tips：想要快速找到文章中想要的動詞三態變化嗎？使用 Ctrl＋F 功能就能幫到你們啦！輸入你們想要的詞彙後，就能在文章中找到它們所在的位置。記得在閱讀文章時多加利用這項功能喔！

點我直接跳到動詞三態表格

如果你是想找be 動詞的三態變化，這篇文章會有更詳細的解釋：【be動詞用法全解析】is/am/are怎麼用？一次搞懂6種be動詞意思

內容目錄

動詞三態是什麼？

動詞三態變化是指英文動詞在不同的時態下的變化。英文動詞的三態變化分為規則變化和不規則變化。

規則變化指的是大多數動詞的三態變化，通常是在動詞的原形加上ed，例如：work → worked（過去式／過去分詞）
不規則變化則是指部分動詞的三態變化需要特別記憶，因為它們沒有規則可循。例如：go → went（過去式） → gone（過去分詞）。

動詞變化有哪三種？

那麼動詞三態變化是哪三態？個代表什麼意思？以下為你簡單解釋：

原型動詞：

通常是動詞的原型，表示動作或狀態的現在時態。例如：

I walk to school.（我走路去學校。）
He speaks English.（他講英文。）

過去式：

通常以-ed結尾，表示動作或狀態發生在過去的時態。例如：

I walked to school.（我走路去學校。）
He spoke English.（他講英文。）

過去分詞（p.p.）：

通常以-ed結尾，表示動作或狀態在過去已經完成的時態。例如：

The cake has been eaten.（蛋糕已經被吃了。）
The letter was written by him.（信是他寫的。）

150+種常見的動詞三態變化表：原型、過去式、過去分詞

點我下載150＋種動詞三態變化表Download

原型動詞	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
accept	accepted	accepted	接受
ache	ached	ached	痛
add	added	added	加
admire	admired	admired	欽佩
agree	agreed	agreed	同意
allow	allowed	allowed	允許
appear	appeared	appeared	出現
appreciate	appreciated	appreciated	欣賞
arrange	arranged	arranged	安排
arrive	arrived	arrived	到達
ask	asked	asked	問
attach	attached	attached	附加
avoid	avoided	avoided	避免
base	based	based	以…為基礎
be	was/were	been	是
bear	bore	born	生
become	became	become	變成
begin	began	begun	開始
believe	believed	believed	相信
belong	belonged	belonged	屬於
bend	bent	bent	彎曲
bite	bit	bitten	咬
blow	blew	blown	吹
break	broke	broken	破壞
bring	brought	brought	帶
build	built	built	建立
burn	burned	burned	燃燒
buy	bought	bought	買
can	could	been able to	能夠
catch	caught	caught	抓住
choose	chose	chosen	選擇
come	came	come	來
contain	contained	contained	包含
continue	continued	continued	繼續
cook	cooked	cooked	煮
copy	copied	copied	複製
correct	corrected	corrected	更正
crave	craved	craved	渴望
creep	crept	crept	爬行
cry	cried	cried	哭
dance	danced	danced	跳舞
deal	dealt	dealt	處理
decide	decided	decided	決定
deliver	delivered	delivered	送達
depend	depended	depended	依賴
describe	described	described	描述
deserve	deserved	deserved	應得
desire	desired	desired	渴望
destroy	destroyed	destroyed	摧毀
develop	developed	developed	發展
die	died	died	死
discover	discovered	discovered	發現
dislike	disliked	disliked	不喜歡
divide	divided	divided	分割
do	did	done	做
draw	drew	drawn	畫
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做夢
drink	drank	drunk	喝
drive	drove	driven	開車
eat	ate	eaten	吃
enjoy	enjoyed	enjoyed	享受
enter	entered	entered	進入
escape	escaped	escaped	逃脫
exist	existed	existed	存在
expect	expected	expected	預期
explain	explained	explained	解釋
fall	fell	fallen	跌倒
feed	fed	fed	餵食
feel	felt	felt	感覺
fight	fought	fought	打架
find	found	found	找到
finish	finished	finished	完成
fly	flew	flown	飛
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘記
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原諒
freeze	froze	frozen	冰凍
get	got	gotten/got	得到
give	gave	given	給
go	went	gone	去
grow	grew	grown	生長
hang	hung	hung	掛
hate	hated	hated	討厭
have	had	had	有
hear	heard	heard	聽到
hide	hid	hidden	隱藏
hold	held	held	抓住
hope	hoped	hoped	希望
hunger	hungered	hungered	飢
imagine	imagined	imagined	想像
include	included	included	包括
increase	increased	increased	增加
injure	injured	injured	傷害
invite	invited	invited	邀請
join	joined	joined	加入
jump	jumped	jumped	跳躍
keep	kept	kept	保持
kick	kicked	kicked	踢
kill	killed	killed	殺
kiss	kissed	kissed	吻
kneel	knelt	knelt	跪
know	knew	known	知道
laugh	laughed	laughed	笑
lead	led	led	領導
leap	leaped	leaped	跳躍
learn	learned	learned	學習
leave	left	left	離開
lend	lent	lent	借
lie	lay	lain	躺
light	lit	lit	点燃
like	liked	liked	喜歡
long	longed	longed	渴望
look	looked	looked	看
lose	lost	lost	輸
love	loved	loved	愛
make	made	made	做
mean	meant	meant	意思
meet	met	met	遇見
need	needed	needed	需要
pay	paid	paid	付
prefer	preferred	preferred	更喜歡
require	required	required	需要
respect	respected	respected	尊敬
ride	rode	ridden	騎
ring	rang	rung	鈴鐺響
rise	rose	risen	升起
run	ran	run	跑
say	said	said	說
see	saw	seen	看到
sell	sold	sold	賣
send	sent	sent	寄
sew	sewed	sewn/sewed	縫紉
shake	shook	shaken	搖晃
shine	shone	shone	發光
shoot	shot	shot	射擊
show	showed	shown	展示
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
sink	sank	sunk	下沉
sit	sat	sat	坐
sleep	slept	slept	睡覺
smell	smelled	smelled	聞
speak	spoke	spoken	說
spend	spent	spent	花費
stand	stood	stood	站
steal	stole	stolen	偷
stick	stuck	stuck	黏住
stop	stopped	stopped	停止
strike	struck	struck	打
swear	swore	sworn	宣誓
sweep	swept	swept	打掃
swim	swam	swum	游泳
swing	swung	swung	揮動
take	took	taken	拿走
teach	taught	taught	教
tear	tore	torn	撕扯
tell	told	told	告訴
think	thought	thought	想
thirst	thirsted	thirsted	渴望
throw	threw	thrown	投擲
understand	understood	understood	理解
use	used	used	使用
value	valued	valued	評價
wake	woke	woken	醒來
want	wanted	wanted	想要
wear	wore	worn	穿
weep	wept	wept	哭
win	won	won	贏
wish	wished	wished	希望
write	wrote	written	寫
yearn	yearned	yearned	渴望

不規則動詞變化整理

前面有提到，英文的動詞三態變化中，有許多不規則變化的動詞。這些動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式與其他動詞不同。我們也有將上表的不規則動詞變化整理出來：

原型動詞	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
become	became	become	變成
be	was/were	been	是
begin	began	begun	開始
bend	bent	bent	彎曲
bite	bit	bitten	咬
blow	blew	blown	吹
buy	bought	bought	買
break	broke	broken	打破
bring	brought	brought	帶來
build	built	built	建造
catch	caught	caught	抓住
choose	chose	chosen	選擇
come	came	come	來
can	could	could	能
creep	crept	crept	爬行
deal	dealt	dealt	處理
do	did	done	做
draw	drew	drawn	畫
drive	drove	driven	開車
drink	drank	drunk	喝
fall	fell	fallen	跌倒
feel	felt	felt	感覺
fly	flew	flown	飛
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原諒
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘記
fight	fought	fought	打鬥
find	found	found	發現
freeze	froze	frozen	凍結
give	gave	given	給
go	went	gone	去
get	got	gotten/got	得到
grow	grew	grown	成長
have	had	had	有
hear	heard	heard	聽
hold	held	held	握住
hide	hid	hidden	躲藏
hang	hung	hung	掛
keep	kept	kept	保持
kneel	knelt	knelt	跪
know	knew	known	知道
lie	lay	lain	躺
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	跳躍
leave	left	left	離開
lend	lent	lent	借
light	lit	lit	照亮
lose	lost	lost	失去
make	made	made	做
mean	meant	meant	意思是
meet	met	met	遇見
pay	paid	paid	付
ride	rode	ridden	騎
rise	rose	risen	升起
run	ran	run	跑
ring	rang	rung	響
say	said	said	說
sit	sat	sat	坐
see	saw	seen	看
send	sent	sent	發送
shake	shook	shaken	搖晃
shine	shone	shone	發光
shoot	shot	shot	射擊
sleep	slept	slept	睡覺
sell	sold	sold	賣
spend	spent	spent	花費
speak	spoke	spoken	說話
steal	stole	stolen	偷
stand	stood	stood	站
strike	struck	struck	打
stick	stuck	stuck	粘
sing	sang	sung	唱
sink	sank	sunk	下沉
sweep	swept	swept	掃除
swear	swore	sworn	宣誓
swim	swam	swum	游泳
swing	swung	swung	搖擺
take	took	taken	拿
teach	taught	taught	教
think	thought	thought	想
throw	threw	thrown	投
tell	told	told	告訴
tear	tore	torn	撕裂
understand	understood	understood	理解
weep	wept	wept	哭泣
wake	woke	woken	醒
win	won	won	贏
wear	wore	worn	穿
write	wrote	written	寫

動詞三態同型整理

最後，有些動詞的三態長得一模一樣，簡單又好記，一樣也幫你特別整理出來了！

原型動詞	過去式	過去分詞	中文意思
cost	cost	cost	花費
cut	cut	cut	割
hit	hit	hit	打
hurt	hurt	hurt	傷害
lay	laid	laid	放置
let	let	let	讓
put	put	put	放
quit	quit	quit	離開
read	read	read	讀
set	set	set	設定
shut	shut	shut	關閉