There is 和 There are 是用來表示「有」的存在句,是英文裡非常重要的句型。但很多人會因為中文翻譯是「有」,而誤用 there have 或 there has。因此,在這篇文章中,我們將為大家介紹there is 和 there are的正確用法,包括在不同時態的用法、否定用法、疑問句用法。
內容目錄
3個大家最常犯的 there is / are 常見錯誤!
以下是一些大家常用錯的句子:
將 there are 誤用成 there have:
❌ 錯誤:There have a lot of people at the party.
⭕️ 正確:There were a lot of people at the party.
將 there is 誤用成 there has:
❌ 錯誤:There has a lot of food in the fridge.
⭕️正確:There is a lot of food in the fridge.
肯定句時,be動詞未搭配後方名詞作變化:
❌ 錯誤:There be a cat under the table.
⭕️ 正確:There is a cat under the table.
認識 there be 句型:there is、there are怎麼用?
時態 | 用法 | 範例 |
---|---|---|
現在式 | There + be + 數量 + 名詞 + 地方 | There is a cat on the couch. |
過去式 | There + was/were + 數量 + 名詞 + 地方 | There were two cats on the couch. |
將來式 | There + will + be + 數量 + 名詞 + 地方 | There will be a cat on the couch. |
在現在式中,there is 表示「有」一件事物,there are 表示「有」複數個事物。例如:
- There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本書)
- There are two cups on the table. (桌子上有兩個杯子)
在過去式中,there was 表示「曾經有」一件事物,there were 表示「曾經有」複數個事物。例如:
- There was a cat under the tree. (樹下有一隻貓)
- There were two cats under the tree. (樹下有兩隻貓)
在未來式中,there will be 表示「將會有」一件事物,there will be 表示「將會有」複數個事物。例如:
- There will be a party next week. (下週會有一場派對)
- There will be two parties next week. (下週會有兩場派對)
✍🏻小測驗:
💡 按照there be的時態用法,填入下列句子的缺少部分:
(現在式) There ____ a phone on the desk.
(過去式) There ____ a car in the garage.
(將來式) There ____ be a concert at the stadium.
(現在式) There ____ a phone on the desk.
(過去式) There ____ a car in the garage.
(將來式) There ____ be a concert at the stadium.
答案:
(現在式) There is a phone on the desk.
(過去式) There was a car in the garage.
(將來式) There will be a concert at the stadium.
there is / are 的否定用法
在否定句中,我們要在there be之前加上not。例如:
- There is not a cat under the tree. (樹下沒有貓)
- There are not two cats under the tree. (樹下沒有兩隻貓)
- There was not a cat under the tree. (樹下沒有貓)
- There will not be a party next week. (下週不會有派對)
- There will not be two parties next week. (下週不會有兩場派對)
✍🏻小測驗:
💡 按照there be的否定用法,改寫下列句子:
1. There is a dog in the park.
2. There are some flowers in the garden.
3. There was a bird in the sky.
4. There will be a movie in the theater.
1. There is a dog in the park.
2. There are some flowers in the garden.
3. There was a bird in the sky.
4. There will be a movie in the theater.
答案:
- There is not / isn’t a dog in the park.
- There are not / aren’t some flowers in the garden.
- There was not / wasn’t a bird in the sky.
- There will not / won’t be a movie in the theater.
there is / are 的疑問用法
在疑問句中,我們要將there be放在句首,並在be之後加上主詞。例如:
- Is there a cat under the tree? (樹下有貓嗎?)
- Are there two cats under the tree? (樹下有兩隻貓嗎?)
- Was there a cat under the tree? (樹下有貓嗎?)
- Will there be a party next week? (下週會有派對嗎?)
- Will there be two parties next week? (下週會有兩場派對嗎?)
希望透過這篇文章,大家能夠更加熟悉there is 和 there are的用法,並能運用在日常的英文口語和書寫中。
✍🏻小測驗:
💡 按照there be的疑問用法,改寫下列句子:
1. There is a computer in the office.
2. There are some chairs in the classroom.
3. There was a bus at the bus stop.
4. There will be a meeting in the conference room.
1. There is a computer in the office.
2. There are some chairs in the classroom.
3. There was a bus at the bus stop.
4. There will be a meeting in the conference room.
答案:
- Is there a computer in the office?
- Are there some chairs in the classroom?
- Was there a bus at the bus stop?
- Will there be a meeting in the conference room?
結論
在本文中,我們講解了there is 和 there are的正確用法,包括時態、否定、疑問用法。使用there be的用法是英文學習中很重要的一環,但很多人會因為中文翻譯是「有」而誤用there have或there has。我們透過簡單易懂的公式和實例,讓你在使用there be的時候能夠輕鬆寫出正確的英文句子。
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